About Babylon on World Map in 2023
Introduction
Babylon is a city located in present-day Iraq, about 85 km south of Baghdad. Its name is derived from the Akkadian word “Bab-ilani,” which means “Gate of God.” Babylon was one of the most important cities of ancient Mesopotamia and played a crucial role in the development of civilization in the region. Today, Babylon is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Middle East.
The History of Babylon
Babylon was founded in the 18th century BC by the Amorite king Sumu-abum. It became the capital of the Babylonian Empire under Hammurabi, who ruled from 1792 to 1750 BC. During this period, Babylon became a center of culture, trade, and religion, with impressive architectural achievements such as the Hanging Gardens.
In the following centuries, Babylon was conquered by various empires, including the Assyrians, Persians, and Greeks. It was also the site of major battles, such as the famous Battle of Gaugamela between Alexander the Great and the Persian king Darius III in 331 BC.
Babylon in the Modern Era
Today, Babylon is a small city with a population of about 200,000. It is known for its ancient ruins, which attract tourists from all over the world. The most famous of these ruins are the Ishtar Gate, the Lion of Babylon, and the ruins of the ancient city walls.
In recent years, the Iraqi government has invested in the restoration and preservation of Babylon’s heritage. This includes the reconstruction of the Ishtar Gate and the establishment of a museum to showcase the city’s historical artifacts.
Babylon in Literature and Art
Babylon has been a source of inspiration for writers and artists throughout history. The biblical story of the Tower of Babel, which tells of the construction of a tower that reached the heavens, is believed to be based on the ziggurat of Babylon.
Babylon has also been depicted in art, from ancient Mesopotamian reliefs to modern paintings and films. One of the most famous depictions of Babylon is William Blake’s painting “The Ancient of Days,” which features a figure holding a compass over the city.
Babylon in Popular Culture
Babylon has also been referenced in popular culture, from books and films to music and video games. One of the most famous songs about Babylon is “By the Waters of Babylon,” a hymn based on Psalm 137 that tells of the exile of the Israelites in Babylon.
Babylon has also been featured in video games such as “Assassin’s Creed” and “Civilization,” where players can build and control the city.
Conclusion
Babylon is a city with a rich cultural and historical legacy. Its ruins serve as a reminder of the achievements of ancient Mesopotamia and its influence on civilization. Despite its turbulent history, Babylon remains a symbol of hope and resilience for the people of Iraq and the world.
Question and Answer
Q: What is Babylon?
A: Babylon is a city located in present-day Iraq, about 85 km south of Baghdad.
Q: What is the history of Babylon?
A: Babylon was founded in the 18th century BC by the Amorite king Sumu-abum. It became the capital of the Babylonian Empire under Hammurabi, who ruled from 1792 to 1750 BC. During this period, Babylon became a center of culture, trade, and religion, with impressive architectural achievements such as the Hanging Gardens.
Q: What is the significance of Babylon in popular culture?
A: Babylon has been referenced in popular culture, from books and films to music and video games. One of the most famous songs about Babylon is “By the Waters of Babylon,” a hymn based on Psalm 137 that tells of the exile of the Israelites in Babylon. Babylon has also been featured in video games such as “Assassin’s Creed” and “Civilization,” where players can build and control the city.